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(1)苏联。为了对幼儿的情感、智力、身体发展进行综合研究,特别是发展儿童的智力,建立了世界上第一个学前教育研究所,对学前儿童进行语文和数学的实验教学,证实了儿童从4岁起就可以学习一些初步的语言和数学知识。全国实行儿童3岁前送托儿所,3岁后入幼儿园的措施,家长支付少量抚育费,大部分开支由国家负担。孩子按年龄分成15～20人的班,除一般教师外,幼儿
(1) the Soviet Union. In order to carry out a comprehensive study on children’s emotional, intellectual and physical development, especially the development of children’s intelligence, the world’s first pre-school education institute was set up to conduct experimental teaching of language and mathematics for preschool children, confirming that children from 4 years old You can learn some initial language and math. The implementation of measures taken by children to go to nurseries before the age of 3 and to nurseries after the age of 3, and the parents to pay a small amount of childcare expenses, most of which is borne by the state. Children by age divided into 15 to 20 classes, in addition to general teachers, children