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目的探讨对原发性下肢静脉曲张患者围手术期进行护理干预的效果。方法纳入2016年1月至2017年1月吉林大学第二医院收治的80例原发性下肢静脉曲张患者,随机分为2组。对照组患者给予常规护理(基础护理、术前常规准备、出院指导等),观察组患者给予优质护理(术前、术中、术后优质护理)。对2组患者的术后症状改善时间和护理的满意程度进行调查,评价护理干预的效果。结果观察组患者皮下血肿消失、溃疡面消失、小腿麻木感消退的时间均比对照组短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者对护理的总满意度为95.0%,对照组患者对护理的总满意度为72.5%,观察组对护理的总满意度明显比对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对原发性下肢静脉曲张患者围手术期进行护理干预,可以提高治疗效果,增加护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on perioperative patients with primary varicose veins. Methods A total of 80 patients with primary varicose veins admitted to the Second Hospital of Jilin University from January 2016 to January 2017 were randomly divided into two groups. Patients in the control group were given routine care (basic nursing, routine preoperative preparation, discharge guidance, etc.) and patients in the observation group were given quality care (preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative quality nursing). Two groups of patients with postoperative symptoms and nursing satisfaction to improve the time to assess the effect of nursing interventions. Results In observation group, subcutaneous hematoma disappeared, ulcer surface disappeared, calf numbness subsided time shorter than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The total satisfaction of patients in the observation group was 95.0% and that of the control group was 72.5%. The total satisfaction of the patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05) . Conclusion Perioperative nursing intervention on patients with varicose veins of lower extremities can improve the therapeutic effect and increase the satisfaction of nursing.