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综合练习(一)(导言——第四章)一、填空:1.17 世纪初,法国经济学家首先提出“政治经济学”一词,本意为研究__问题的学问,因此,政治经济学是一门__学科。2.人类社会存在和发展的基础是__。3.狭义的生产是指__过程;广义的生产指__过程。4.政治经济学研究的任务是__。5.生产力与生产关系的统一构成__。6.社会化大生产的基本规律是__的规律;商品经济的基本规律是__规律;资本主义的基本经济规律是__规律。7.人类社会迄今为止存在的两种类型的经济形式是__和__。8.商品有两因素:__和__;其中,__是商品的自然属性,__是商品的社会属性和本质属性。9.价值是交换价值的__;交换价值是价值的__。10.生产商品的劳动二重性是__劳动和__劳动;其中,__劳动生产商品的使用价值,__劳动创造商品的价值。
INTEGRAL EXERCISE (Introduction) - Fill in the blanks: At the beginning of the 17th century French economists first proposed the term “political economy”, intended to study the science of __. Therefore, the political economy Learning is a __ discipline. 2. The basis for the existence and development of human society is __. 3. Narrow production refers to __ process; broad production refers to __ process. 4. The task of political economy research is __. 5. The unity of productive forces and production relations __. 6. The basic law of socialized mass production is the law of __; the basic law of commodity economy is __ law; and the basic economic law of capitalism is __ law. 7. The two types of economic forms to date in human society are __ and __. 8. Goods have two factors: __ and __; Among them, __ is the natural attribute of the commodity, __ is the social attribute and the essential attribute of the commodity. 9. Value is the exchange value __; exchange value is the value of __. 10. The duality of labor in the production of goods is __ labor and __ labor; where __ is the value of use of labor-produced goods and __ is the value of labor-created goods.