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目的探讨贫困大学生的抑郁症状与人格、社会支持的关系。方法选取277名贫困大学生为研究组,288名一般大学生为对照组,问卷评定采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、艾森克个性问卷及社会支持评定量表。结果贫困大学生抑郁症状的检出率为31.41%。研究组的SDS评分显著高于对照组(t=3.59,P<0.05)。研究组的E维度因子分评分显著低于对照组(t=-5.06,P<0.05),而研究组的N维度因子分评分显著高于对照组(t=5.20,P<0.05)。研究组的客观支持、主观支持、利用度因子评分显著低于对照组(t=-11.57～-5.71,P<0.05)。贫困大学生的抑郁自评量表评分与E维度、客观支持、主观支持、利用度因子评分呈显著负相关(r=-0.39～-0.31,P<0.05),与N维度评分呈显著正相关(r=0.34,P<0.05)。结论贫困大学生的抑郁症状与其人格特征及社会支持等因素有关。
Objective To explore the relationship between depression and personality and social support among poor college students. Methods A total of 277 poor college students were selected as the research group and 288 normal college students as the control group. SDS, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and Social Support Rating Scale were used to assess the questionnaire. Results The prevalence of depressive symptoms in poor college students was 31.41%. The SDS score of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group (t = 3.59, P <0.05). The E dimension score of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group (t = -5.06, P <0.05), while the N dimension score of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group (t = 5.20, P <0.05). Objective support, subjective support and utilization factor score of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group (t = -11.57 ~ -5.71, P <0.05). There was a significant negative correlation between the depression self-rating scale and the E dimension, objective support, subjective support and utilization factor scores (r = -0.39-0.31, P <0.05), and positively correlated with the N dimension r = 0.34, P <0.05). Conclusion The depressive symptoms of impoverished undergraduates are related to their personality and social support.