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印度、巴基斯坦是我国的重要邻国,也是中国纺织业的强大对手。这两国在诸多要素上和我国趋向一致:纺织业地位重要,历史悠久,是出口主力产业之一;人口众多,纺织业是吸纳劳动力的重要渠道;长期计划经济体制,包括对外贸的统一管理,等等。因此,两国纺织业政策的变化对我国不无借鉴之处。他们现在有不少利好因素:一是劳动力价格已经低于我国,二是在世界贸易体系中享受市场经济待遇,因此很具后发优势,不可忽视。本文对印巴纺织业现状作了简单介绍,仅供读者参考。
India and Pakistan are both important neighbors to China and a formidable rival to China’s textile industry. The two countries tend to conform to our country on many elements: the textile industry has an important position and a long history, and is one of the major export industries. The large population and the textile industry are important channels for absorbing labor force. The long-term planned economic system includes unified administration of foreign trade ,and many more. Therefore, the changes in the textile industry policies of the two countries have no reference to our country. They now have many positive factors: First, the labor cost has been lower than that of our country; second, the market economy has been enjoyed in the world trading system; therefore, it has a backward advantage and can not be ignored. This article made a brief introduction of the current situation of India and Pakistan’s textile industry, for reference of readers.