作者认为，南昌起义后“就地革命”不可能成功，因为当时革命和战争的指导思想是“城市中心论”和“正规战”，不存在建立根据地和开展游击战争的可能性；起义时使用国民党旗帜产生了诸多负面影响，即使就地开展斗争也难以成功；当时党和军队的状况与就地革命的要求也存在较大差距；当时的客观环境也使就地革命困难重重。 The author believes that the “in situ revolution” after the Nanchang Uprising can not succeed because the guiding ideology of the revolution and war at that time was “city-centered theory” and “regular warfare” with no possibility of establishing base areas and conducting guerrilla warfare; The banner of the Kuomintang has had many negative effects. It is hard to succeed even when fighting in place. At that time, the conditions of the party and the army were also far behind the requirements of the in-situ revolution. The objective environment at that time also made the revolution in the field very difficult.