结构性过剩经济是指在社会总需求大于社会总供给条件下,占有较大比重的基本生活必需品与常用生产资料的市场供应量大于市场现实有效需求量的一种过渡性的经济类型。 关于我国结构性过剩经济的成因,总的来说,是由于计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变过程中的生产结构与福利消费结构等结构调整的缓慢性与长期性所形成的。具体来说,由以下多种因素形成。 从生产和市场供应方面来分析,首先,实行经济改革,使生产结构进行面向消费结构的调整,这种调整在产品类别分 The structural excess economy refers to a transitional type of economy in which the market supply of basic necessities and commonly used means of production, which account for a large proportion of the total social demand, is greater than the actual demand of the market. The reason for the structural excess economy in our country is generally due to the slow and long-term structural adjustment of the production structure and the welfare consumption structure in the process of transforming the planned economic system to the socialist market economic system. Specifically, it is formed by a variety of factors as follows. From the perspective of production and market supply, first of all, economic reform should be implemented to make the production structure be adjusted toward the consumption structure. In the product category