论文部分内容阅读
700多年前,美洲大陆的印第安人吸入了第一口烟,认为它具有医疗之功效。1885年,英国用机器生产香烟,从此开始了现代香烟工业。本世纪70年代以来,日趋高涨的全球性戒烟浪潮,给香烟工业以巨大的冲击,也使世界香烟市场发生了一系列变化。首先是香烟消费量增长速度放慢。由于戒烟初见成效,全球香烟消费量已失去了80年代以前的猛增势头。1982年全球吸掉了45550亿支香烟,到1988年增加到51730亿支,年均增长速度仅2％,远低于80年代以前5％的增长速度。据联合国进行市
Over 700 years ago, the Indians of the American continent inhaled the first cigarette and considered it to be medically effective. In 1885, the United Kingdom used machines to produce cigarettes, and the modern cigarette industry began. Since the 70s of this century, the rising tide of global quit smoking has exerted tremendous impact on the cigarette industry, which has also caused a series of changes in the world cigarette market. The first is the slowdown in the growth of cigarette consumption. Because of the initial success of smoking cessation, global cigarette consumption has lost momentum before the 1980s. In 1982, 4555.0 billion cigarettes were sucked out globally and increased to 51.7 billion in 1988. The average annual growth rate was only 2%, far below the 5% growth rate before the 1980s. According to the United Nations