皮影是一门结合了戏剧,音乐,绘画,雕刻等多种艺术手段的民间艺术表演形式,有着悠久历史的形式,也是最早传入西方的中国传统艺术。皮影戏现为国家级非物质文化遗产项目。本文主要对山西孝义地区皮影戏的历史背景与发展现状进行分析,发掘孝义皮影的文化内涵,有助于发掘民间文化发展和演变的内在规律,对传承中华民族传统文化有着深远的意义。 Shadowgraph is a folk art performance combining many kinds of artistic means such as drama, music, drawing, sculpture and so on. It has a long history form and is also the earliest Chinese traditional art that is introduced to the West. Shadow play is now a national intangible cultural heritage project. This paper mainly analyzes the historical background and current situation of Shadow Play in Shanxi Xiaoyi Region, explores the cultural connotation of Shadow Play and helps to explore the inherent law of the development and evolution of the folk culture, which has far-reaching significance to the inheritance of the Chinese traditional culture.