一、创设德育情境,在情境中潜移默化思想品德教育教材处处闪烁着德育的光芒,充分发挥这一优势,对德育目标的达成具有重要意义。因此,在备课过程中要恰当结合情感、态度和价值观目标,精心挖掘教材中的德育素材,精心设置,充分发挥教材的德育功能。思想品德教育,忌空洞灌输和说教,贵在潜移默化,“润物细无声”。因此,如何有效地创设品德教育情境,对提高小学品德教育的实效性有着重要的作用。德育情境的创设可包括材料情境和现场情境。材料情境 First, the creation of moral situation, imperceptible in the context of ideological and moral education teaching materials everywhere flashing light of moral education, give full play to this advantage, to achieve the goal of moral education is of great significance. Therefore, during the lesson preparation, we should combine the goals of emotion, attitude and values ​​properly, excavate the material of moral education carefully, and carefully set and give full play to the moral education function of the teaching material. Moral education, avoid indoctrination and preaching, your subtle, “moisten things silently ”. Therefore, how to effectively create moral education context plays an important role in improving the effectiveness of moral education in primary schools. The creation of moral education contexts may include material contexts and situational contexts. Material situation