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文章认为,近几年来我国经济生活中之所以会出现“端起碗来吃肉、放下筷子骂娘”的奇怪现象,其直接原因固然在于社会成员收入的高低悬殊超出了国民的心理承受能力,但其更主要的原因还在于缺少均等的收入机会。经济改革虽然使平均主义的收入分配体制受到了冲击,但由于劳动力市场的不完善和人员流动的困难,使社会的各个阶层、各个部门、各个企业之间形成了严重的公开式收入攀比与隐蔽式收入攀比,从而导致了难以抑制的消费基金膨胀和经济效益的持续徘徊。因此,建立高效率的分配机制,为社会成员提供尽可能平等的收入机会,使人们能够通过均等的机会取得报酬才是消除不满情绪、克服收入攀比、抑制消费基金膨胀的唯一有效途径。
The article holds that in recent years, the strange phenomenon of “bringing bowls to eat meat and putting down chopsticks and getting rid of mom and dad” appears in the economic life of our country. The direct reason is that the disparity in the income of members of the society is beyond the psychological capacity of the people. However, The more important reason lies in the lack of equal income opportunities. Although the economic reform has brought an equalitarian income distribution system, the imperfect labor market and the flow of personnel have created a serious public revenue comparisons and concealment among all sectors of society, various departments and enterprises Comparisons of revenue, leading to unrestrained expansion of consumer funds and the continued lingering economic benefits. Therefore, establishing an efficient distribution mechanism and providing equal income opportunities for members of the community so that people can get paid through equal opportunities is the only effective way to eliminate grievances, overcome income comparisons and curb the expansion of consumer funds.