导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用文写作的文体之一。一、导游词的基本结构一篇完整的导游词,其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。1.习惯用语习惯用语又分为两个部分——见面时的开头语和离别时的告别语。开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的 The guide word is a guideline for the tour guide to guide tourists to visit the sightseeing tour. It is also a tool for the tour guide to exchange ideas with tourists and disseminate cultural knowledge to tourists. It is also one of the style of applying writing. First, the basic structure of the guide word A complete guide word, the structure generally includes idiomatic, general introduction, focusing on three parts. 1. Idioms Idioms are divided into two parts - the opening words when you meet and the farewell words when you leave. The introductory phrases include greetings, greetings, introductory phrases, excursions notes, and to tourists