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1941年到1942年,是中国人民抗日战争最艰苦的阶段,也是解放区最困难的时期。一方面日本帝国主义集中了在华兵力的60％向解放区发动野蛮进攻,一方面国民党顽固派加强了对解放区的包围封锁。为了克服这些暂时困难,迎接大发展局面的到来,中共中央逐步制定了对敌斗争、精兵简政、统一领导、拥政爱民、发展生产、整顿三风、审查干部、时事学习、三三制和减租减息等十大政策。其中整顿三风,加强党的建设,统一党的领导是最重要的一环。因为在遵义会议以前,我们党的领导中曾出现过几次严重的错误,特别是以王明为代表的、以教条主义为特征的“左”倾机会主义,给党在思想上、政治上、组织上造成了广泛深刻的恶劣影响,严重损害了革命。遵义会议后这种错误虽不占统治地位了,但它的残余还未肃清,在党的许多部门、干部、党员中仍有较突出的表现。另外,抗战以来我们党吸收了大批新党员,他们大多数出身于农民和小资产阶级,虽有革命的
From 1941 to 1942, it was the most arduous stage of the Chinese people’s war of resistance against Japan and also the most difficult period in the liberated areas. On the one hand, Japanese imperialism concentrated 60% of its troops in China on brutal attacks on the Liberated Areas. On the one hand, the Kuomintang die-hards stepped up the siege blockade of the Liberated Areas. In order to overcome these temporary difficulties and meet the needs of a big development, the CPC Central Committee has gradually formulated a series of measures to combat hostility among the enemy, improve personnel integrity, unify leadership, support government and love the people, develop production, rectify the three trends, review cadres, current affairs, And other top ten policies. The rectification of the Three Winds, the strengthening of party building, and the unification of party leadership are the most important elements. Because before the Zunyi Meeting, there were several serious mistakes in the leadership of our party. In particular, the “Left” opportunism represented by dogmatism, represented by Wang Ming, gave the Party ideological and political , Which caused extensive and profound adverse effects on the organization and seriously damaged the revolution. Although such a mistake after the Zunyi Meeting did not occupy a dominant position, its remnants have not yet been cleared. Among the many departments, cadres and party members of the party, there are still outstanding manifestations. In addition, our party has absorbed a large number of new party members since the war of resistance against Japan. Most of them came from peasants and the petty bourgeoisie. Although revolutionary