僧官制度是對佛教教團的管理制度,也是職官制度的一個重要組成部分。作爲中國佛教和中國古代政治制度結合的產物,僧官制度體現了中國政教關係的基本特色。唐代是中國僧官制度演變發展的重要時期。在唐代史籍記載中,尤其是在出土的敦煌吐魯番文書中,關於唐代佛教、寺院經濟、教團管理和僧官制度的資料極其豐富,因而學界對唐五代僧官制度研究衆多,成果豐贍,涉及了僧官制度的方方面面。本文在搜集整理中外學者研究的基礎上,試圖對唐代僧 The system of monk officials is a management system for the Buddhist cult and is also an important part of the official system. As a product of a combination of Chinese Buddhism and ancient Chinese political system, the monastic system reflects the basic characteristics of the relationship between state and religion in China. The Tang Dynasty was an important period for the evolution of the monk system in China. In the historical records of the Tang Dynasty, especially in the unearthed Dunhuang Documents, the information on the Buddhism, temple economy, religious order management and the monk system in the Tang Dynasty was extremely rich. Therefore, many scholars have studied the system of the monastic officials in the Tang and the Five Dynasties, Support, covering all aspects of the monk system. On the basis of collecting and studying the researches of Chinese and foreign scholars, this article attempts to study the monks in Tang Dynasty