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民事诉讼法草案二审稿强化了人民检察院的法律监督职能。民事诉讼法草案二审稿第二条对民事执行监督做出了总则性的规定,即人民检察院取得对民事执行活动法律监督的权力,但是对实施监督的原则、监督的对象和范围、采取的方式等问题缺乏可操作性的规定。本次草案修改增加的检察院两种可进行抗诉的情形即当事人申请法院再审后不得后由检察院进行抗诉,以及将抗诉的对象扩大到民事调解书的规定还应进行内容的扩充和程序的改进。人民检察院是维护国家利益和社会公益的适格机关,应明确赋予检察机关提起对污染环境、侵害众多消费者合法权益等损害社会公共利益的案件的权力。
The second draft of the Civil Procedure Law strengthened the legal supervision function of People’s Procuratorate. Article 2 of the Draft of Civil Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China 2 makes general provisions on the supervision of civil execution, that is, the People’s Procuratorate obtains the power of legal supervision of civil enforcement activities. However, the principle of supervision and the object and scope of supervision are taken Ways and other issues lack of operational requirements. This draft amendment to increase the Procuratorate can be carried out two protest cases that the parties to apply for retrial shall not be prosecuted by the Procuratorate, and the object of the protest to expand the civil mediation requirements of the content should be expanded and procedural improvements. The People’s Procuratorate is an appropriate organ that upholds the interests of the state and the society. It should clearly grant procuratorial organs the power to bring cases of damaging social and public interests such as polluting the environment and infringing the legitimate rights and interests of many consumers.