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1850年至1875年是维多利亚女王统治下的鼎盛时期,其间大不列颠帝国之繁荣可谓史无空前,整个社会呈现出一派乐观主义的气氛,中上层人士对国家的前途和社会价值观念充满信心。可以说这是一个稳定平衡、整齐划一的时期。然而好景不长,1875年以后,由于各种连续不断的社会冲击,维多利亚社会的平衡遭到了破坏,取而代之的是种种不稳定的动荡感。主要表现在以下几个方面:
The heyday of the reign of Queen Victoria between 1850 and 1875, during which the prosperity of the British Empire was seen as unprecedented, the whole community showing a climate of optimism, and the middle and upper classes full of confidence in the future and social values of the country. It can be said that this is a stable, balanced and uniform period. However, it did not last long. After 1875, due to all kinds of continuous social strikes, the balance of Victorian society was destroyed and replaced by a sense of instability and instability. Mainly in the following areas: