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附带诉讼关系到公权与私权利的关系和公民私权利的冲突。国家公权力介入私权利冲突凸现司法制度的价值取向。如何处理私权利之间的冲突及其与国家公权力的冲突,是制度设计的难点,又是司法程序利益分配和诉讼制度是否公正的检验标准。我国目前的附带诉讼制度,延续浓厚的国家至上的价值观念,牺牲了个体的私人利益,没有从程序上体现出照顾多数、保护少数,维护强者但不漠视弱者的现代司法精神,需要从实体法和程序法及其二者的协调配合予以改进。
Incidental litigation related to the relationship between public and private rights and civil-private rights conflicts. The Conflicts of Private Rights Involved in the Intervention of State Public Power Highlight the Value Orientation of Judicial System. How to deal with the conflict between private rights and the conflict between them and the state public power is the difficulty of the system design and the test standard of fairness in the distribution of benefits and the litigation system. The current incidental litigation system in our country continues the strong national supremacy values and sacrifices the private interests of individuals. It does not reflect the modern judicial spirit of taking care of the majority, protecting minorities and defending the strong but not ignoring the weak, Law and procedural law and their coordination and cooperation to be improved.