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以老科学家学术成长资料管理为例,探讨科技名人档案知识管理的理论和方法。在分析老科学家学术成长资料的专属性和学科局限性、稀有性和珍藏价值、文献载体的多样性这3个特点基础上,提出借鉴档案知识管理方法对其进行管理的思想。然后,从老科学家学术成长资料的知识采集、知识组织、知识揭示和知识库建设4个方面探讨了对老科学家学术成长资料进行知识管理的方法和措施。
Take the old scientist’s academic growth data management as an example to discuss the theories and methods of scientific and technological celebrity file knowledge management. Based on the analysis of the three characteristics of the scientificalness of the old scientists’ academic growth data, such as the limitation of discipline, the rareness and the collection value, and the diversity of the document carrier, this paper puts forward the idea of using the knowledge management method of the file to manage the scientist. Then, the methods and measures of knowledge management of the academic growth data of old scientists are discussed from the aspects of knowledge collection, knowledge organization, knowledge revealing and knowledge base building of old scientists’ academic growth data.