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通过对津京沪企业R&D活动各项指标的对比分析,发现科技创新意识不足、自身技术积累薄弱、科技创新层次受限、高层次人才严重缺乏等成为影响天津企业自主创新能力的主要问题。应从优化R&D使用结构、改善企业技术创新条件、提高企业R&D人力资源效率、注重挖掘和发挥中小企业在自主创新中的潜力和优势等方面寻找增强天津市企业自主创新能力的有效途径。
By comparing and analyzing various indexes of R & D activities of Tianjin, Beijing and Shanghai enterprises, it found that lack of awareness of science and technology innovation, weak accumulation of their own technology, limited level of scientific and technological innovation and serious lack of high-level talents have become the major problems affecting the capability of independent innovation of Tianjin enterprises. It is necessary to find an effective way to enhance the capability of independent innovation of Tianjin enterprises by optimizing the structure of R & D, improving the conditions for technological innovation in enterprises, improving the efficiency of human resources in R & D, and tapping the potentials and advantages of SMEs in independent innovation.