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改革开放以来,我国的科研事业取得了重大发展。2002年我国在三系统(SCI、EI、ISTP)发表论文较2001年的6.45万篇增长了19.9％。论文数量超过了法国,继美国、日本、英国、德国之后在世界上的排位从2001年第6位上升到第5位。但同时我们也应该看到,我国高质量的学术论文并不是很多,2002年,美国被SCI收录268526篇,中国为28883篇,不及其零头的一半。另外,每万名人口发表的论文总数中,瑞士最多,达到18.5篇,其后依次为瑞典(16.4篇)、以色列(14.8篇)和丹麦(14.1篇),美
Since the reform and opening up, China’s scientific research has made significant progress. In 2002, the number of papers published by China in the three systems (SCI, EI, ISTP) increased by 19.9% over the 64,500 in 2001. The number of theses surpassed that of France, rising from 6th place in the world to 5th place in the world after the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom and Germany. But at the same time, we should also see that there are not many high-quality academic papers in our country. In 2002, the United States included 268526 articles by SCI and 28,883 articles by China, less than half of its total number. In addition, Switzerland has the largest number of papers published per 10,000 population, reaching 18.5, followed by Sweden (16.4), Israel (14.8) and Denmark (14.1), the United States