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北京大学光华管理学院副院长张维迎最近提出,除了传统的垄断之外,有三种新的垄断更应引起关注: 一是中介组织和非政府机构的垄断。他说,目前垄断类似会计师协会、律师协会等行业组织本来是维护社会信用的机构,它们的垄断有可能滋生新的寻租行为,对市场秩序的建立 也是非常不利的。二是政府部门立法的垄断。他指出,一些部门自身立法时过于维护既得利益,建议应由独立机构、法律专家以及人大负责相关行业的立法工作。三是政府对产品需求的垄断。
Zhang Weiying, vice president of Peking University’s Guanghua School of Management, recently proposed that in addition to the traditional monopoly, there are three new types of monopoly that deserve more attention: the monopoly of intermediary organizations and non-governmental organizations. At present, he said that monopolies such as the accountants ’association and the lawyers’ association have always been the organizations that maintain social credit. Their monopoly is likely to breed new rent-seeking activities and is also unfavorable to the establishment of a market order. Second, the monopoly of government departments legislation. He pointed out: Some departments over-up their vested interests in their own legislation, and suggested that independent bodies, legal experts and the NPC should be responsible for the legislative work in relevant industries. Third, the government monopoly on product demand.