外来词是语言交流中的必然现象,是文化接触语言发展的产物。近几十年来,国家之间、民族之间以及社会集团之间的交往日趋频繁,使语言接触、语言之间相互影响的问题变得尤为突出,关于语言接触的课题因此成为一个十分重要的语言学课题。汉语作为一种有生命力的语言,吸收接纳外来词,历史渊源流长,且带有本民族的特点。本文从外来词的界定入手,进而讨论外来词的吸收对现代汉语影响。 Foreign words are an inevitable phenomenon in language communication and are the product of cultural contact language development. In recent decades, exchanges between countries, nations, and social groups have become more frequent, making the issue of language contact and language interaction more prominent. The topic of language contact has therefore become an extremely important language. Study topics. Chinese as a living language absorbs and accepts foreign words. Its history has a long history, and it has its own characteristics. This article starts with the definition of loanwords, and then discusses the impact of the absorption of foreign words on modern Chinese.