从本质上讲,文艺复兴时期的人文主义思潮就是一种资本主义新文化,它是打着复兴古希腊罗马文化的幌子,而针对封建主义文化展开斗争的一种新文化。它的基本特征就是:以人文科学来张扬人文精神。在美学上就是:热烈赞颂人的美,从自然之中寻求美,从科学的角度探讨美的规律。人文主义是欧洲文艺复兴时期新兴资产阶级反封建的社会思潮,是文艺复兴文化的指导思想。 Essentially, the Renaissance humanist trend of thought is a new capitalist culture, a new culture that fights the feudal culture with the pretext of reviving ancient Greek and Roman cultures. Its basic characteristics are: to humanities science to promote humanism. Aesthetically, it is to warmly praise people’s beauty, seek beauty from nature, and explore the law of beauty from a scientific point of view. Humanism is the anti-feudal social trend of the emerging bourgeoisie in the European Renaissance and the guiding ideology of the Renaissance culture.