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在农民负担问题上,不少地方干部和农民的矛盾非常尖锐,农民把干部当作敌人,干部一进村,农民就喊“鬼子进村了”。这里发表去年下半年发生在湖北的两件事,一件事发生在随州市,一个青年农民被逼得服毒自杀;另一件事发生在浠水县,一个刑满释放的农民上书县长,反映他的生活反不如在牢中有保障。这两件事虽然得到了较好的解决,但它们留给人的思考是深长的。 农民负担屡压屡高,有多方面的原因,有的是基层干部为了完成上级下达的任务,有的是地方干部发展经济心切搞乱集资乱摊派,有的是机构重叠行政开支浩繁没有着落而打农民的主意,有的是个别干部鱼肉乡民百般盘剥,如此等等。但农民的感受是一样的:“苛政猛于虎”、不堪重负。各地干部这一面,也有一个共同点,那就是都把农民当作唐僧肉来啃。 问题的解决有两点,一是教育,二是严明法纪。要使广大干部明白,农民负担问题是要不要农民、要不要农业、要不要大局稳定的大问题,在这样的大问题上不可糊涂。但光靠教育还不行,还必须有法制跟上。违反规定怎么办?犯了法的怎么办?该处分的要处分,该判刑的要判刑,决不能姑息,更不能提拔重用。不这样,农民负担问题是难以解决的,而且可能酿成大祸。 目前,各地财政基本上是“吃饭财政”,应该看到财政潜伏着危机。其危机的原因之?
On the issue of peasants’ burden, the contradictions between cadres and peasants in many localities are very sharp. When peasants regard cadres as their enemies and cadres enter the villages, the peasants shout “the devils have entered the village.” Here are two things that happened in Hubei in the second half of last year. One incident occurred in Suizhou. A young peasant was forced to commit suicide. Another incident occurred in Xishui County, a county governor who was released from prison. It is better to reflect his life in jail. Although these two issues have been better resolved, but they leave people thinking is profound. Some reasons are the peasants ’repeated pressure on them. Some are that the grass-roots cadres may fulfill the tasks assigned by their superiors, some may find it hard for the local cadres to develop their own economy and mess up the mess-raising parties. Some may even overlook the peasants’ Some cadres fish villagers all kinds of exploitation, and so on. But the feelings of peasants are the same: “tyranny is fiercer than tiger” and overwhelmed. Cadres everywhere have this aspect, but also have one thing in common, that is, all farmers as Tang monk meat to eat. There are two solutions to the problem. One is education, and the second is strict discipline. We should make the majority of cadres aware that whether the problem of peasants’ burden should be peasants or whether they want agriculture or not and whether the overall situation should be stabilized should not be confused on such a big issue. However, education alone is not enough. We must also follow the legal system. What should I do if I violate the law? What should I do if I am guilty of the law? If I am punished, the sentence shall be sentenced, and the sentence should not be tolerated nor promoted. Otherwise, the peasant burden problem is difficult to solve and may lead to disaster. At present, the local finance is basically “food finance”, we should see the financial crisis lurks. The reason for its crisis?