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目的 了解 SARS流行期间社区人群心理方面所受的影响 ,探讨在发生重大应激时社区人群所出现的心理问题 ,以便有针对性地采取有效的干预方式。方法 采用 SCL-90 (症状自评量表 )对社区人群进行评定 ,并与全国常模进行对照分析。调查对象采用分层整群抽样的方法进行调查。结果 在 SARS流行期间社区人群 SCL-90评定分均高于全国常模 ,有显著差异 ,市内 4个区的社区人群 SCL-90评分之间有显著差异。结论 面对 SARS这一重大应激源 ,社区人群的心理问题较多 ,有明显的焦虑、恐怖、敌对、偏执、抑郁等 ;4个区社区人群人口结构不同 ,心理问题也有显著差异 ,其中新城区社区人群的心理问题较其它城区重
Objective To understand the psychological impact of the community population during the SARS epidemic and explore the psychological problems that occur in the community population in the event of major stress in order to take targeted and effective interventions. Methods SCL-90 (Self-rating Symptom Inventory) was used to evaluate the community population and compared with the national norm. The survey subjects were surveyed by stratified cluster sampling. Results During the epidemic of SARS, SCL-90 scores of community population were higher than those of national norms, there were significant differences. There were significant differences among SCL-90 scores of community population in the four districts in the city. Conclusions In the face of SARS as a major stressor, there are many psychological problems in the community population, such as anxiety, terror, hostility, paranoia and depression. The demographic structure and psychological problems of the four community groups are also significantly different. Among them, District community population psychological problems than other urban areas