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国内外很多医院对早期直肠癌采用局部切除治疗，5年生存率达70～100％［1］。我院从1982年以来对25例早期低直肠采用经肛门局部切除治疗，现就其疗效和手术适应症等问题进行分析和讨论。临床资料1982～1992年我院采用经肛门局部切除治疗早期低位置直肠癌25例，全部经病理证实。
Many hospitals at home and abroad use local resection for early colorectal cancer, with a 5-year survival rate of 70 to 100% [1]. In our hospital since 1982, 25 cases of early low rectal use of transanal local resection treatment, now on its efficacy and surgical indications and other issues are analyzed and discussed. Clinical data from 1982 to 1992 in our hospital using transanal local resection of early low-position rectal cancer in 25 cases, all confirmed by pathology.