建国初期,私人资本所有制在我国居主体地位。中国共产党对个体私营经济的政策主要是“利用、限制、改造”,1949年至1952年间,这项政策曾是“扶植、利用、限制”;1956年以后,只剩下“改造”二字了。“扶植”被“改造”取代,是中国共产党对个体私营经济的重大变化。因为“扶植”是以个体私营经济的存在为前提的,而“改造”却是以其消失为条件的。以后一直至“文革”结束,由于私营经济已经消灭,个体经济在整个国民经济中微不足道,因而也没有这方面成形的政策。从1978年至1981年,个体经济处于恢复阶段。这一阶段的有关政策主要是为解决城镇失业人 In the early years after the founding of New China, the ownership of private capital was the mainstay of our country. The policies of the Communist Party of China on the private and private sectors of the economy are mainly “utilization, restriction and reform”. From 1949 to 1952, this policy was “fostering, utilizing and restraining”; after 1956, only the word “reform” was left . “Fostering” has been replaced by “transformation” and is a major change made by the CPC to the individual and private economy. Because “propping up” is based on the existence of an individual and private economy as a precondition, “transformation” is based on its disappearance. From now on until the “Cultural Revolution” is over, since the private economy has disappeared and the individual economy has been negligible in the entire national economy, there is no policy in this regard. From 1978 to 1981, the individual economy was in a recovery phase. The relevant policies at this stage are mainly to solve the problem of urban unemployed people