构建公平、合理的收入分配关系,是社会主义和谐社会的重要内容。初次分配注重资源配置的效率就不能离开公平。如果片面追求效率忽视公平,就可能出现收入差距过大,贫富过于悬殊,导致劳动者积极性严重挫伤,严重影响社会主义和谐社会的构建。当前,国家在进一步加强再分配领域的公平调节的同时,还应重视初次分配领域中的公平问题。 Constructing a fair and reasonable income distribution relationship is an important part of a socialist harmonious society. The initial allocation of resource allocation efficiency can not leave the fair. If one-sided pursuit of efficiency neglects fairness, there may be an excessively large income gap and disparity between the rich and the poor, leading to a severe dampening of workers’ enthusiasm and seriously affecting the building of a socialist harmonious society. At present, while further strengthening the fair regulation in the field of redistribution, the state should also attach importance to the issue of fairness in the field of primary distribution.