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文章在对我国三大产业进行细分的基础上,基于1985-2009年各产业能源消费量、产值和就业人数的统计数据,采用面板协整模型对三者之间的互动关系进行了实证检验。检验结果显示,不同产业及产业内部主要部门在能源产出弹性和能源就业弹性方面存在着显著的差异,产业能源消耗的异质性决定了能源消耗低碳化对经济产出及就业产生的不同影响,表明低碳经济应与经济产出和就业保持均衡的发展关系。
Based on the subdivision of the three major industries in our country and based on the statistical data of energy consumption, output and employment in each industry from 1985 to 2009, the paper tests the interaction among the three by the panel cointegration model . The test results show that there are significant differences in energy output elasticity and energy employment elasticity between different industries and major industries within the industry. The heterogeneity of industrial energy consumption determines the different impacts of low carbon energy consumption on economic output and employment , Indicating that the low-carbon economy should maintain a balanced development relationship with economic output and employment.