幼儿期是社会性情感和自我意识的萌芽期,但因幼儿的活动范围一般仅局限在家庭中,因此亲子关系对于幼儿习惯、兴趣和性格等的初步形成是最直接、最重要的环境因素。 Early childhood is the embryonic stage of social emotion and self-awareness. However, since the scope of activities of young children is generally confined to families, parent-child relationship is the most direct and important environmental factor for the initial formation of children’s habits, interests and personalities.