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本文讨论大体断代至乌鲁克末期的一组印章资料,特别是乌鲁克城市滚印(Archaic City Seal)、乌鲁克城市封印(Uruk City Sealing)和乌尔一号封印(Ur City Sealing,No.1),将它们放在历史时空内来认识。此前学界忽略了乌鲁克城市封印和乌尔一号封印彼此之间的一个重要对照,即前者之中没有乌尔(Ur)城名而后者之中没有乌鲁克(Uruk)城名。在分析基本资料并对相关理论问题做出澄清的基础上,本文认为这个对照不是偶然的,其实佐证了乌鲁克末期南部巴比伦尼亚的分裂,尤其是地理位置极为接近的乌鲁克(Uruk)和乌尔(Ur)城之间的冲突。这可以为认识这一时期的两河流域区域政治提供一条新的证据,甚至可以作为一条线索来理解乌鲁克末期及之后一段时间的巴比伦尼亚地区。
This article discusses a set of seal material dating back to the end of Uruk, in particular the Archaic City Seal, Uruk City Sealing and Ur City Sealing No.1), put them in the history of time and space to understand. Previously, the academic community ignored an important comparison between the Urumqi Seals and the Ur-Seals, that there is no Ur name in the former and no Uruk name in the latter. Based on the analysis of the basic data and the clarification of the relevant theoretical issues, this article considers this comparison not by accident, but corroborates the division of Babylonia in the southern Uruq, especially the extremely close Uruk ) And Ur (Ur) between the conflict. This can provide new evidence for understanding the regional politics of the two rivers during this period and can even serve as a clue to understand the Babylonian region in the late Uruc and later period.