建国以来,我国消防管理体系一向把大中型企事业单位、大型公共场所等确定为消防安全管理重点单位并取得良好的成效。但随着社会经济的飞速发展,民营、股份合作等经济成分迅速成长,中小型企业大量涌现,各地私营中、小型企业及乡镇企业火灾事故频发。虽然《中华人民共和国消防法 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China’s fire management system has consistently identified large and medium-sized enterprises and public institutions as key units for fire safety management and achieved good results. However, with the rapid social and economic development, the economic components such as private ownership and shareholding cooperation have grown rapidly. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have sprung up in large numbers. There have been frequent fire incidents in small and medium-sized private enterprises and township enterprises in various parts of the country. Although "the People’s Republic of China Fire Act