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目的:用卵巢癌抗独特型单链抗体6B11scFv代替肿瘤抗原免疫动物,观察是否诱导动物产生特异性体液免疫反应。方法:将6B11scFv交联钥孔虫戚虫血蓝素,辅以弗氏佐剂反复免疫BALB/c小鼠,制备抗血清。采用间接法ELISA,竞争抑制ELISA及免疫流式细胞法分析抗血清特性。结果:经ELISA检测显示,由6B11scFv刺激产生的抗抗独特型单链抗体(Ab3)能与6B11scFv和卵巢癌组织抗原OC1669特异性结合。竞争抑制ELISA表明,Ab3能有效抑制卵巢癌单抗COC1669(Ab1)与OC1669的特异性结合。免疫流式分析结果可见,Ab3能与表达卵巢癌抗原的人卵巢癌细胞系OV1细胞表面结合而不能与无卵巢癌抗原表达的人宫颈癌细胞系HeLa细胞表面结合。从以上结果可以证明Ab3与Ab1的抗原结合特性相同。结论:6B11scFv能代替卵巢癌抗原诱导动物产生特异性体液免疫反应,具有模拟抗原的作用,为6B11scFv作为卵巢癌抗独特型单链抗体疫苗的实际应用提供依据
OBJECTIVE: To use ovine cancer anti-idiotypic single chain antibody 6B11scFv instead of tumor antigen immunized animals to observe whether inducing specific humoral immune response in animals. Methods: BALB / c mice were immunized repeatedly with 6B11scFv cross-linked keyhole limpet hemocyanin with Freund’s adjuvant to prepare antiserum. Indirect ELISA, competitive inhibition ELISA and immunofluorescence were used to analyze the antiserum characteristics. Results: The results of ELISA showed that anti- idiotypic single chain antibody (Ab3) stimulated by 6B11scFv could specifically bind to 6B11scFv and ovarian cancer antigen OC1669. Competitive inhibition ELISA showed that Ab3 can effectively inhibit the specific binding of ovarian cancer monoclonal antibody COC166-9 (Ab1) and OC166-9. Immunofluorescence analysis showed that Ab3 could bind to the surface of human ovarian cancer cell line OV1 expressing ovarian cancer antigen but not to the human cervical cancer cell line HeLa cell without ovarian cancer antigen expression. From the above results, it can be proved that the antigen-binding properties of Ab3 and Ab1 are the same. CONCLUSION: 6B11scFv can substitute for ovarian cancer antigen to induce specific humoral immune response in animals and has the function of mimicking antigens. This provides a basis for the practical application of 6B11scFv as an anti-idiotypic single chain antibody against ovarian cancer