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目的:调查了解西北某部官兵口腔服务需求情况。方法:通过整群抽样选择西北某部4个单位官兵共643例为调查样本,根据世界卫生组织(WHO)《口腔健康调查基本方法》及第3次全国口腔健康流行病学调查标准,结合我军实际情况设定军人口腔服务需求调查项目,进行现场问卷调查。采用FoxPro6.0软件建立数据库,进行统计分析。结果:本组643例中,需要口腔医疗424例,占65.9%;需要口腔检查544例,占84.6%;需要口腔卫生指导533例,占82.9%。不同兵源间各类口腔服务需求率比较,均差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:西北某部多数官兵均需要口腔医疗、口腔检查和口腔卫生指导,应加强基层部队口腔卫生服务工作。
Objective: To investigate and understand the demand for oral services of officers and soldiers in a certain northwest part. Methods: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Basic Oral Health Survey and the 3rd National Oral Health Epidemiological Survey, 643 cases of officers and soldiers of 4 units in a certain unit of Northwest China were selected by cluster sampling. Military actual conditions set military personnel oral needs survey project, on-site survey. Using FoxPro6.0 software to establish a database for statistical analysis. Results: Of the 643 cases, 424 cases were needed for oral medicine, accounting for 65.9%; 544 cases needed oral examination, accounting for 84.6%; 533 cases needed oral hygiene guidance, accounting for 82.9%. There was no significant difference in the demand rates of various oral services among different soldiers (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Most officers and soldiers of a certain northwest department need oral health care, oral examination and oral health guidance. Oral health services of grassroots units should be strengthened.