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火药是中国古代四大发明之一,在兵器发展史上具有划时代的意义.随着火药在战争中的广泛应用,军用火药逐步发展起来,其种类繁多,用途各异.据史书记载,有用于“伦营劫寨、冲锋破敌”的“神火药”,有用于制造火绳的“火线药”,有用于“烧营烧粮”的“烈火药”,有使敌人“闻其气,昏眩卧倒”的“毒火药”,有供管形火器发射弹丸的“发射药”,还有“烟火药””“爆火药”、“起火药”、“水火药”等等.本文仅就中国古代管形火器发射火药进行初步探讨.
Gunpowder is one of the four ancient inventions in ancient China, and has an epoch-making significance in the history of the development of weapons. With the extensive application of gunpowder weapons in the war, military gunpowder has been gradually developed and used in a wide range of different uses. According to historical records, There are “Hot Line Drugs” used in the manufacture of fire ropes and “Hot Powder Drugs” used in “burning camp burning grain,” making the enemy “smell the gas and faintly lie down ”“ Poison gunpowder ”, there are“ propellant ”for the projectile firearms, and“ pyrotechnics ”,“ explosive gunpowder ”,“ gunpowder ”,“ gunpowder ”, etc. This article only on the ancient Chinese tube Firearms launched by firearms are discussed tentatively.