在世界历史上,中国是朝代数量最多、更替最频的国家。因之,末代皇帝也就有长长的一大串。中国的封建社会最漫长。因其漫长,从某种意义上说可以称之为“具有特殊的超稳定性”。但这种“超稳定性”,又恰恰伴之以内部的混乱和动乱,相互推翻的事从来相继不断。一方面是“稳定”而一 In the history of the world, China is the country with the largest and the most frequent changes in the dynasty. Therefore, the last emperor also has a long series. China’s feudal society has the longest. Because of its length, in a sense it can be called “a special super-stability.” However, this kind of “super-stability” has been accompanied by internal chaos and turmoil, and mutual overthrow has always been one after another. On the one hand, “stable” and one