梁漱溟是 2 0世纪文化保守主义的代表 ,他的文化三路向说第一次把中国文化纳入世界的构架中加以平等地讨论 ,其文化心理学则给文化三路向说提供了心理学依据。他提出了中国文化理性早启 ,而理性则是开启西方人精神家园的钥匙。了解其文化心理学对于研究新世纪的文化问题具有深刻的意义。 Liang Shuming was the representative of cultural conservatism in the 20th century. His three cultures talked about equality for the first time that Chinese culture was incorporated into the world. His cultural psychology provided a psychological basis for the three-way culture. He proposed that Chinese culture should rationally start early, while reason is the key to opening the spiritual homeland of Westerners. Understanding its cultural psychology is of profound significance for studying the cultural problems of the new century.