三百六十行,行行有专家。在新闻这一行中,记者是什么专家呢?恐怕应该说是报道专家吧。但是,记者又必须是杂家。当不好杂家,也难当好专家。又要杂,又要专,这矛盾似乎无法调和。其实,所谓杂,就是要有广博的知识,至少不能没有常识。所谓专,即要有从事新闻报道的专门知识,调查研究,访问观察,选材炼题,谋篇行文,都应技巧娴熟,运用自如。专离不开杂,杂促进专,二者不可偏废。在杂与专这一对矛盾中,要处理好目的与手段的关系。杂是手段,专是目的。要想专得好,知识就须多而杂,为专而杂。杂又不可乱,是有计划的杂,为专服务的杂,不是盲无所 Three hundred and sixty lines, line experts. In the news in this line, what is the reporter? I am afraid it should be said that it is reported experts. However, journalists must be miscellaneous. When not good miscellaneous, it is difficult to be a good expert. But also complex, but also specialized, this conflict seems irreconcilable. In fact, the so-called miscellaneous, is to have a broad range of knowledge, at least not without common sense. The so-called special, that is, engaged in the reporting of news that has expertise, research, interview observation, material selection questions, seek written explanation, should be skilled and easy to use. Specialization can not be separated from the hybrid, hybrid promotion, both can not be neglected. In the contradiction between miscellaneous and special, handle the relationship between purpose and means. Miscellaneous means, specifically for the purpose. If you want to be good, knowledge must be more and more complex, special and complex. Miscellaneous can not be arbitrary, is a planned miscellaneous, miscellaneous services for the complex, not blind