目的:研究国际贸易对健康影响的差异性。方法:使用2000—2013年31个省市数据,进行面板数据分析。结果:国际贸易对健康的影响存在区域差异性。结论:基于环境污染的视角,国际贸易通过环境污染渠道对健康水平造成负面影响;出口贸易、进口贸易和外商直接投资对健康的影响存在较大的区域差异性。 Objective: To study the differences in the health effects of international trade. Methods: Using panel data from 31 provincial and municipal data from 2000 to 2013, Results: There are regional differences in the health effects of international trade. Conclusion: Based on the perspective of environmental pollution, international trade has a negative impact on the health level through environmental pollution channels. There is a big regional difference in the health effects of export trade, import trade and foreign direct investment.