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数学思想是对数学知识的本质认识,是对数学规律的理性认识,是从某些具体的数学内容和对数学的认识过程中提炼上升的思想观点,它在认识活动中被反复运用,带有普遍的指导意义,是建立数学和用数学问题的指导思想。数学思想方法是处理数学问题的指导思想和基本策略,是数学学科的精髓,是数学素养的重要内容之一。它是在研究数学过程中对其内容、方法、结构、思维方式及其意义的基本看法和本质的认识,是人们对数学的观念系统的认识。
Mathematical thinking is the essence of mathematical knowledge, is a rational understanding of the laws of mathematics, is extracted from some specific mathematical content and understanding of mathematics in the process of thinking of rising ideas, it is repeatedly used in cognitive activities, with The universal guiding significance is the guiding ideology of establishing mathematical and mathematical problems. Mathematical thinking method is the guiding ideology and basic tactics of dealing with mathematical problems, is the essence of mathematics, is one of the important content of mathematical literacy. It is the basic view and essence of its content, method, structure, way of thinking and its significance in the process of studying mathematics. It is the people’s understanding of the concept system of mathematics.