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“我跟你说”在现代汉语里可以作为话语标记,表示强调其后引进的话语,根据其后引进话语的语义内容,总结出该标记具有五种使用类型,即强调性告知、表态性告知、命令性告知、告诫性告知、重申性告知。通过对“我跟你说”功能类型和演变机制的考察,我们认为该格式是从一个完整小句结构演变而来,这证明话语标记是高频使用的话语成分的规约化。
“I tell you ” can be used as a discourse marker in modern Chinese, emphasizing the subsequent introduction of discourse, according to the semantic content of the subsequent introduction of the discourse, concluded that the marker has five types of use, namely, Sexual information, orderly notification, cautionary notification, re-notification. By examining the functional type and evolution mechanism of “I tell you”, we think that the format evolved from a complete clause structure, which proves that discourse markers are the reductions of discourse components used at high frequency.