本文以市民社会理论 ,从社会与国家关系的角度 ,指出对中国社会转型的研究是否具有现实意义 ,取决于市民社会在中国建构以及演进的可能性。文章从逻辑以及经验层面对建构中国市民社会的可能性进行了初步探讨 ,并得出了肯定性的结论 Based on civil society theory, from the perspective of social and state relations, this article points out whether the research on China’s social transition is of practical significance and depends on the possibility of constructing and evolving civil society in China. The article has probed into the possibility of constructing Chinese civil society from logic and experience level, and has come to the affirmative conclusion