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[目的]了解汶川地震灾区两年后农村老年人的生存质量现况及其影响因素。[方法]采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(中文版),对地震灾区绵竹市的东北镇、西南镇及九龙镇的600名农村老年人的生存质量进行测量,同时收集他们的一般信息。[结果]绵竹市农村老年人生存质量总体评价得分为(13.4±1.5)分,与全国常模相比较低(P﹤0.05)。影响生存质量的因素主要包括患病状况、收入、婚姻状况、家庭关系和亲人残疾情况,其中影响最大的因素分别是患病状况和收入。[结论]地震灾区农村老年人的生存质量较差,应得到较高的关注。
[Objective] To understand the current situation and influencing factors of the quality of life of rural elderly after two years in Wenchuan earthquake-stricken area. [Methods] The quality of life of 600 rural elderly in Northeast, Southwest and Jiulong towns in Mianzhu was measured using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (Simplified Chinese version) information. [Results] The overall quality of life of rural elderly in Mianzhu City was assessed as (13.4 ± 1.5) points, which was lower than that of the national norm (P <0.05). Factors affecting the quality of life include the prevalence of illness, income, marital status, family relationships and family disability, the most influential factors are the prevalence and income. [Conclusion] The quality of life of the rural elderly in the earthquake-stricken area is poor and deserves high attention.