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在当今大力发展非物质文化遗产的背景下,挖掘、整理和保护少数民族传统文化对维护世界文化的多样性具有重要意义。依据文献、民族志、考古发掘等资料,对北方诸民族的传统文化鹰猎习俗进行研究,尽可能地梳理出北方民族鹰猎活动的历史,展示他们鹰猎活动的状况,挖掘出鹰猎活动存在的意义与文化特征,以便更好地抢救与保护、传承与发展少数民族的历史文化传统。
In the current context of vigorously developing intangible cultural heritage, it is of great significance to excavate, organize and protect the traditional cultures of ethnic minorities in order to safeguard the diversity of world cultures. Based on the literature, ethnography and archeological excavations, the paper studies the customs of traditional culture falconry of the northern peoples, combs the history of Northern Falconry hunting as much as possible, shows the status of their falconry hunting activity, digs out the hunting and hunting activities Existence and cultural characteristics in order to better rescue and protect, inherit and develop the historical and cultural traditions of ethnic minorities.