近年国内外期刊文章都要求英文摘要,目的自是为了国际交流,分享科研成果。摘要(Abstract)不同于结论(Summary)(也偶见用Summary表示摘要)。结论系文章的组成部分,常在论文之末,以总结全文的结果和结论。摘要则系论文之外的附加部分,两者独在立存。摘要概括论文之要点,实为论文的缩写,常置于论文之首,通常不分段,与 In recent years, domestic and foreign journal articles require English abstracts, for the purpose of international exchanges, to share scientific research achievements. The abstract is different from the summary (and occasionally the summary is used to indicate the abstract). The conclusion is part of the article, often at the end of the paper to summarize the results and conclusions of the full text. The abstract is an additional part of the paper, both of which stand alone. Abstract The main points of the thesis are the abbreviations of the dissertation, which are usually placed in the first place of the dissertation.