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本文分析中山医学院第一附属医院1970.3～1980.3住院的脑血管病624例。分为5组: 一、脑出血129例:男76例(58.9％),女53例(41.4％),男女之比为1.43∶1。发病年龄在56～65岁为最多,58例占45％。病程中出现高血压117例(90.7％),昏述88例(68.2％),偏瘫109例(84.5％)。失语26例(20.2％),抽搐16例(12.4％),消化道出血17例(13.2％)。过去有高血压者83例(64.3％),冠心病史者11例(8.5％),糖尿病史者3例(2.3％)。首次住院死亡率62.8％,主要死于颅内压增高。
This article analyzes the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhongshan Medical College from 1970.3 to 1980.3 hospitalized 624 cases of cerebrovascular disease. Divided into five groups: one, 129 cases of intracerebral hemorrhage: 76 males (58.9%), 53 females (41.4%), male to female ratio of 1.43: 1. The age of onset was 56 to 65 years old the most, 58 cases accounted for 45%. Hypertension occurred in 117 cases (90.7%) during the course of the disease, 88 (68.2%) were faint and 109 (84.5%) hemiplegic. Aphasia 26 cases (20.2%), convulsions in 16 cases (12.4%), gastrointestinal bleeding in 17 cases (13.2%). In the past, 83 (64.3%) had hypertension, 11 had coronary heart disease (8.5%), and 3 had diabetes (2.3%). The first hospitalization death rate was 62.8%, mainly due to increased intracranial pressure.