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[目的]探讨新生儿惊厥的病因及急救方法,采取护理干预措施,减少新生儿惊厥及后遗症的发生。[方法]回顾分析近两年间收治的106例新生儿惊厥的临床特点,实验室检查结果、治疗及转归情况,探讨其常见的病因、治疗方法和护理对策。[结果]新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病是导致新生儿惊厥最主要的病因,感染是新生儿期惊厥的第二大原因。护理的重点在于积极有效地采取各项护理干预措施。[结论]缺氧缺血性脑病、感染、低血糖和低血钙是导致新生儿惊厥的主要病因,及时有效的采取护理干预措施,可有效降低新生儿惊厥的发生和减少后遗症。
[Objective] To explore the etiology and emergency treatment of neonatal convulsions and to take nursing interventions to reduce neonatal convulsion and sequelae. [Methods] A retrospective analysis of 106 cases of neonatal convulsions admitted in the past two years clinical features, laboratory tests, treatment and prognosis, to explore its common causes, treatment methods and nursing strategies. [Results] Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is the most important cause of neonatal seizures. Infection is the second leading cause of neonatal seizures. The focus of care is to take active and effective care interventions. [Conclusion] Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, infection, hypoglycemia and hypocalcemia are the main causes of neonatal seizures, and timely and effective nursing interventions can effectively reduce neonatal seizures and reduce sequelae.