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1 山东黄河水资源开发利用现状 山东省地处黄河最下游的黄泛平原,是重要的粮、棉、油生产基地。当地淡水资源十分缺乏,多年降水量偏少,且有明显的季节性。黄河是山东省主要的客水资源,是山东沿黄地区经济振兴的命脉。 从建国初期到1999年底,山东黄河已有引黄渠首工程62座、引黄灌区73处,30万亩以上的大型灌区19处,全省已有11个市地的68个县(市、区)使用了黄河水,引黄供水的范围约占全省的50％。自1957年至1999年,累计
1 Shandong Yellow River water resources development and utilization of the status quo Shandong Province is located in the Yellow River Yellow River plains, is an important grain, cotton and oil production base. The local freshwater resources are very scarce, with few years of precipitation and obvious seasonal conditions. The Yellow River is the main passenger water resource in Shandong Province and the lifeline of economic rejuvenation along the Yellow River in Shandong Province. From the early days of the founding of New China to the end of 1999, 62 Yellow River Diversion Works, 73 Yellow River Irrigation Areas and 19 large-scale irrigation districts with more than 300,000 mu have been established in the Yellow River in Shandong Province. There are 68 counties (cities, District) used the Yellow River water, the scope of the Yellow River water supply accounts for about 50% of the province. From 1957 to 1999, accumulated