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第二章词类第一节概述一、划分词类的标准词类就是词的语法分类。之所以要强调“语法分类”,乃是因为词的分类多种多样:可以从语音的形上分类,得到的是单音(节)词,双音(节)词、多音(节)词;可以从意义上分类,得到的是单义词、多义词、同音(异义)词、同义词、反义词或者类义词(如天文类、地理类、植物类、动物类、文学类、艺术类等);也可以从其来源上分类,得到的是古语词、新造词、方言词、外来词
Chapter Two: Part-of-Speech The first section outlines that the standard word class for classifying words is the grammatical classification of words. The reason why “grammatical classification” is emphasized is because the classification of words is various: it can be categorized from the shape of speech, and monosyllabic (segment) words, two-syllable (segment) words, and multiple-sound (section) words can be obtained. Can be classified in terms of meaning, and it is a single word, polysemy, homonym, synonym, antonym, or classifier (such as astronomy, geography, plant, animal, literature, art, etc. ); can also be categorized from its source, the old words, new words, dialect words, foreign words