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目的:探讨胸外科开胸手术患者围术期呼吸道的管理方法,有效预防术后肺部并发症。方法:对68例开胸手术患者术前常规进行一般护理和心理护理,术后加强病室环境管理、严密观察患者病情变化、进行深呼吸训练、有效咳嗽、胸部叩击、雾化吸入等措施以预防肺部并发症的发生。结果:68例患者中1例术后发生肺部感染,经治疗后痊愈出院,其他患者围术期均未发生肺部并发症。结论:加强开胸手术患者围术期的呼吸道管理,可以有效预防术后肺部并发症的发生,减轻患者痛苦,体现护理工作的重要性。
Objective: To investigate the management of perioperative respiratory tract in patients undergoing thoracotomy and thoracotomy, and to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications. Methods: 68 cases of thoracic surgery patients preoperative routine care and psychological care, postoperative ward to strengthen environmental management, closely observe the patient’s condition changes, deep breathing training, effective cough, chest tapping, inhalation and other measures to prevent Pulmonary complications occur. Results: One of the 68 patients had pulmonary infection after operation. All the patients were discharged after being cured. Other patients had no pulmonary complications during perioperative period. Conclusion: To improve perioperative respiratory management in patients undergoing thoracotomy can effectively prevent the occurrence of postoperative pulmonary complications, alleviate the suffering of patients and reflect the importance of nursing work.